Observer Approved

Research you can use at the desk.

Short reports on the behavior behind trading decisions, with the evidence and limits left in view.

4 reportsTrading psychologyBehavioral finance

All reports

One problem at a time.

What the research says, how it shows up in trading, and what it does not prove.

Trading Psychology

Loss Realization Asymmetry Distorts Trader Exits

Why traders often take relief on winners and give losing trades too much room.

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Trading Psychology

Impostor Dynamics Create Self-Protective Sabotage

How doubt and fear of exposure can turn into hesitation, overpreparation, and avoidable mistakes.

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Trader Psychology and Media Influence

Crowd Psychology, Media Attention, and Retail Trader Behavior

How headlines, repetition, and crowd emotion can push retail traders away from their own judgment.

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Market Psychology

Market Psychology Organizes Around Four Behavioral Systems

A practical way to separate attention, risk, emotion, and crowd influence during review.

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